The Problem with Certainty
Religion has as its foundation a quest for certainty. I see
this expressed in the three functions of religious thought: 1) a mitigation of
randomness, 2) a mitigation of insignificance, and 3) the ego's survival of death. In short, we want to be kept healthy and free of distress, and when it
is all over, we want to be the same as we were on Earth. This is the idea
behind the lyric, “And if your eye gets poked out in this life, would it be waiting
up in heaven with your wife?” I would venture that much
of the institutional aspect of Christianity holds the same three objectives.
Jesus taught into these ideals and he did not have good news. I obviously owe
another post.
This desire
for certainty is a significant human longing. It is also incredibly dangerous.
The idea that if I believe strongly enough in this dogma, it is true, and I am
certain, is the underpinning of fundamentalism. Dogma, a principle established by
an authority as incontrovertibly true, is not exclusive to Christianity or any
other religion. The scientific community is not unsusceptible to this desire.
The strongest scientific dogma is that the nature of reality is ultimately
knowable, and through the process of discovery, we are getting closer to a
complete understanding. It is this dogma that has labelled scientists such as
Stephen Meyer and others who challenge the authority of science as heretics. (I
have provided a link to an interesting YouTube video below.) I provide this not
as a means of critiquing materialism, naturalism, or the scientific community;
I wanted to show how prevalent this tendency is for all of us. The trouble with
fundamentalism and certainty is that it limits one’s ability to consider and
understand the truth.
The pushback that Christianity is experiencing these days,
and perhaps for the last few decades, is NOT persecution. We have brought it on
ourselves. We have created extensive dogmas that we hold out as irrefutable
truths. Our venture into the recent culture wars has only exacerbated this
situation. In our quest for certainty, we have turned a way of being into a
path of strict adherence to beliefs.
I am intrigued that Paul states
that for us to be brought into a right relationship with God, two things are
required. First, is a belief in the resurrection. It is foundational to
Christianity. Secondly, we need to declare that Jesus is the Lord of our Life.
That we follow his precepts. In stating this, I see close to a multitude of
people lining up to tell me what Jesus wants, not for me to do, but for me to
believe. The problem is that what Jesus calls me to do is often in conflict
with what people want me to believe.
Jesus summed
up what it meant to be a Christian in the Sermon on the Mount. “So whatever you
wish that men would do to you, do so to them; for this is the law and the
prophets.” (Matt 7.12). Later, Paul the Apostle repeated this concept, “Love
does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.” (Rom
13.10). Loving someone, my Hindi neighbour, my atheist neighbour, my gay
neighbour, my obnoxious neighbour (often I am cast into that role), creates a
lack of certainty. This extends to my neighbour who, through the addictive use
of drugs, is now homeless, hungry and unwashed. Who is my neighbour is also
very open to debate and is uncertain. In the parables that Jesus taught
relating to our judgment, it was in how we were with other people that mattered.
The opposite of faith
is not doubt, but certainty.
Certainty is missing
the point entirely.
Faith includes
noticing the mess, the emptiness and discomfort,
and letting it be there until some light
returns.
Anne Lamott
Do not get me wrong on this; I am a Christian. I have
confidence that God loves me. I have confidence that I have been restored to a
right relationship with him. I have confidence that was accomplished on the
Cross. Despite having my own ideas, my
attempts to understand the Gospel, I do not claim certainty.
There is a
difference between confidence and certainty. Certainly, like dogma, holds that
a principle is irrefutably true. Confidence is the assurance of belief, of
trust; it leaves room for uncertainty. This is more than simple semantics. Far
too often, certainty is accompanied by arrogance.
Certainty closes my eyes, my heart,
and my mind as I read scripture by thinking I “know” what it says. This often leads
to an over-simplistic and unimaginative reading of the Goat Herer’s Guide. My
limited foray into the original language of scripture has taught me that translation
is a nuanced art.
Certainty ends the discussion with
you by my listening to see if you agree with me. And if not, how I can tell you that you are wrong. This, in fact,
diminishes the Spirit of God within you. Inevitably certainty moves me into a posture
of defending my dogma.
Certainty limits my relationship with
God. Because having it all figured out, the need for my reliance on his
guidance goes mostly unmet. Jesus always pushed us to look into the “heart” of
the matter, such as the Law. He still does. This can only be accomplished by
being open to his leading.
Certainty is not as robust as
confidence. Certainty is threatened by new ideas, perspectives, and
information. Certainty makes it so that we both can’t be right. Confidence invites critique.
Certainty weakens my witness, for I
am more interested in telling you the “truth" than in seeking to
understand you. This approach fails to recognize that my most powerful witness
is how I am in the world. If how I behave is indistinguishable from the world, I
really don’t have much I can say. Certainty keeps me from enagaing with you.
Anyways, that is my opinion.
The YouTube link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKHUaNAxsTg